{"id":9846,"date":"2025-06-27T21:20:51","date_gmt":"2025-06-27T19:20:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ipsa-refonte-dev.ionis.io\/recherche\/control-optimization-and-decision\/"},"modified":"2025-07-23T02:18:57","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T00:18:57","slug":"control-optimization-and-decision","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/en\/research\/control-optimization-and-decision\/","title":{"rendered":"Control, Optimization and Decision (COD)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"objectif wp-block-gvd-blocks-banner\">\n            <div class=\"bg-img\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/COD-recherche-ecole-aeronautique-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n      <\/div>\n      \n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"breadcrumb\">\n      <nav aria-label=\"breadcrumbs\" class=\"rank-math-breadcrumb\"><p><span class=\"last\">Home<\/span><\/p><\/nav>    <\/div>\n          <div class=\"row align-items-end\">\n        <div class=\"col-lg-6\">\n          <div class=\"left-zone\">\n            <h1>Control, Optimization and Decision (COD) <span class=\"titre-bleu\"><\/span><\/h1>\n                          <div class=\"subtitle\">Mastering complex systems and decision-making through applied mathematics and automation<br><\/div>\n                                    <p>In a fast-changing aerospace world, the performance of intelligent systems depends on our ability to understand, model and control complex dynamics.  <br><br>IPSA&#8217;s Control, Optimization and Decision (COD) research team develops advanced methods for mathematical modeling, automatic control, optimization and signal processing, with applications ranging from mechanical vibrations and bioreactors to radar imaging and autonomous robotics.<br><\/p>\n                      <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                              <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gvd-blocks-objectif-box\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"box-inside\">\n      <div class=\"title sous-titre\">THE GOALS<\/div>\n      <div class=\"\">\n        \n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gvd-blocks-objectif-item\">\n  <div class=\"icon\">\n    <?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n<svg id=\"Calque_1\" data-name=\"Calque 1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\">\n  <defs>\n    <style>\n      .cls-1 {\n        fill: none;\n        stroke: #00acde;\n        stroke-linecap: round;\n        stroke-linejoin: round;\n        stroke-width: .61px;\n      }\n    <\/style>\n  <\/defs>\n  <polyline class=\"cls-1\" points=\"3.18 .92 .52 .92 .52 21.01 3.18 21.01\"\/>\n  <polyline class=\"cls-1\" points=\"18.82 21.01 21.48 21.01 21.48 .92 18.82 .92\"\/>\n  <path class=\"cls-1\" d=\"M4.12,4.28s.84-.51,1.15-1.25v3.92\"\/>\n  <path class=\"cls-1\" d=\"M9.9,10.26s.84-.51,1.15-1.25v3.92\"\/>\n  <path class=\"cls-1\" d=\"M15.36,16.3s.84-.51,1.15-1.25v3.92\"\/>\n  <path class=\"cls-1\" 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d=\"M11.2,1.66c-.26-.59-.84-1-1.53-1s-1.27.41-1.53,1h0c.26-.59.84-1,1.53-1s1.27.41,1.53,1h0Z\"\/>\n        <path class=\"cls-1\" d=\"M11.34,2.99h2c.37,0,.67.3.67.67v1H5.33v-1c0-.37.3-.67.67-.67h2-2c-.37,0-.67.3-.67.67v1h8.67v-1c0-.37-.3-.67-.67-.67h-2Z\"\/>\n      <\/g>\n    <\/g>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>  <\/div>\n  Offer concrete solutions in the fields of the environment, healthcare, embedded systems and artificial intelligence.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gvd-blocks-search-axis is-style-default-margin\">\n    <div class=\"searchAxis__backgroundImg\">\n        <div class=\"searchAxis__backgroundImg-gradient\">\n\n        <\/div>\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/specialisation-systemes-spatiaux-ipsa-ecole-aeronautique.png\" alt=\"image of a space systems control station\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"container searchAxis\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col-12\">\n                <h2 class=\"searchAxis__title\">Research areas<\/h2>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col-lg-6\">\n                <div class=\"searchAxis__boxes\">\n                    <div class=\"container\">\n                        <div class=\"row searchAxis__boxes-list\">\n                                                            <div class=\"col-md-4 col-6\">\n                                    <div class=\"searchAxis__box\">\n                                        <p>Control theory and complex dynamic systems<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <div class=\"col-md-4 col-6\">\n                                    <div class=\"searchAxis__box\">\n                                        <p>Optimization, signal processing and computational intelligence<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <div class=\"col-md-4 col-6\">\n                                    <div class=\"searchAxis__box\">\n                                        <p>Modeling, analysis and control of biological systems<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <div class=\"col-md-4 col-6\">\n                                    <div class=\"searchAxis__box\">\n                                        <p>Air and ground robotics, visual SLAM, multi-agent systems<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"col-lg-6\">\n                <div class=\"searchAxis__themes\">\n                    <h2 class=\"titre searchAxis__themes-title\">\n                        <span class=\"sous-titre2\">\n                            Thematic                        <\/span>\n                        <\/br>\n                        research                    <\/h2>\n                    <div class=\"searchAxis__themes-list\">\n                                                    <div class=\"searchAxis__themes-item\">\n                                \n                                <a class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-link\"  target=\"\">\n                                    <span class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-title\">\n                                        Robust control of time-delay systems                                    <\/span>\n                                    <span class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-titleHover\">\n                                        Robust control of time-delay systems                                    <\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n\n                                <div class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-arrow\">\n                                    <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                                        <path d=\"M6.41992 11.5996L0.819923 6.00961L6.41992 0.409609\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                                        <path d=\"M12.0098 6.00977L0.819766 6.00976\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"searchAxis__themes-item\">\n                                \n                                <a class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-link\"  target=\"\">\n                                    <span class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-title\">\n                                        Algebraic and symbolic methods for stabilizing distributed systems                                    <\/span>\n                                    <span class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-titleHover\">\n                                        Algebraic and symbolic methods for stabilizing distributed systems                                    <\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n\n                                <div class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-arrow\">\n                                    <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                                        <path d=\"M6.41992 11.5996L0.819923 6.00961L6.41992 0.409609\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                                        <path d=\"M12.0098 6.00977L0.819766 6.00976\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"searchAxis__themes-item\">\n                                \n                                <a class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-link\"  target=\"\">\n                                    <span class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-title\">\n                                        Control and modeling of mechanical vibrations, waves and growth phenomena                                    <\/span>\n                                    <span class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-titleHover\">\n                                        Control and modeling of mechanical vibrations, waves and growth phenomena                                    <\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n\n                                <div class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-arrow\">\n                                    <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                                        <path d=\"M6.41992 11.5996L0.819923 6.00961L6.41992 0.409609\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                                        <path d=\"M12.0098 6.00977L0.819766 6.00976\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"searchAxis__themes-item\">\n                                \n                                <a class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-link\"  target=\"\">\n                                    <span class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-title\">\n                                        Optimization of image processing algorithms (denoising, deconvolution, super-resolution)                                    <\/span>\n                                    <span class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-titleHover\">\n                                        Optimization of image processing algorithms (denoising, deconvolution, super-resolution)                                    <\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n\n                                <div class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-arrow\">\n                                    <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                                        <path d=\"M6.41992 11.5996L0.819923 6.00961L6.41992 0.409609\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                                        <path d=\"M12.0098 6.00977L0.819766 6.00976\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"searchAxis__themes-item\">\n                                \n                                <a class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-link\"  target=\"\">\n                                    <span class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-title\">\n                                        Bioreactor control and micro-organism growth (MacBior\u00e9 project)                                    <\/span>\n                                    <span class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-titleHover\">\n                                        Bioreactor control and micro-organism growth (MacBior\u00e9 project)                                    <\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n\n                                <div class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-arrow\">\n                                    <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                                        <path d=\"M6.41992 11.5996L0.819923 6.00961L6.41992 0.409609\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                                        <path d=\"M12.0098 6.00977L0.819766 6.00976\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"searchAxis__themes-item\">\n                                \n                                <a class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-link\"  target=\"\">\n                                    <span class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-title\">\n                                        Autonomous systems and reinforcement learning (hybrid models)                                    <\/span>\n                                    <span class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-titleHover\">\n                                        Autonomous systems and reinforcement learning (hybrid models)                                    <\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n\n                                <div class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-arrow\">\n                                    <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                                        <path d=\"M6.41992 11.5996L0.819923 6.00961L6.41992 0.409609\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                                        <path d=\"M12.0098 6.00977L0.819766 6.00976\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"searchAxis__themes-item\">\n                                \n                                <a class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-link\"  target=\"\">\n                                    <span class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-title\">\n                                        P3\u03b4 research software (IPSA\/Inria\/CNRS) for synthesis and analysis of controls on complex systems                                    <\/span>\n                                    <span class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-titleHover\">\n                                        P3\u03b4 research software (IPSA\/Inria\/CNRS) for synthesis and analysis of controls on complex systems                                    <\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n\n                                <div class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-arrow\">\n                                    <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                                        <path d=\"M6.41992 11.5996L0.819923 6.00961L6.41992 0.409609\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                                        <path d=\"M12.0098 6.00977L0.819766 6.00976\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"searchAxis__themes-item\">\n                                \n                                <a class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-link\"  target=\"\">\n                                    <span class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-title\">\n                                        Robotics and vision                                    <\/span>\n                                    <span class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-titleHover\">\n                                        Visual-SLAM, image registration on point clouds, state estimation on Lie groups                                    <\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n\n                                <div class=\"searchAxis__themes-item-arrow\">\n                                    <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                                        <path d=\"M6.41992 11.5996L0.819923 6.00961L6.41992 0.409609\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                                        <path d=\"M12.0098 6.00977L0.819766 6.00976\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gvd-blocks-h2-span is-style-default-margin\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col\">\n                <h2 class=\"text-center \">\n                    Internal                                            <br><span class=\"sous-titre2\">team<\/span>\n                                    <\/h2>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gvd-blocks-team-slider is-style-default-margin\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"people-slider-container\">\n                      <div class=\"slide\">\n          <div class=\"box\">\n            <div class=\"photo\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/BOUSSAADA-Islam-ecole-aeronautique.png\" alt=\"Islam BOUSSAADA \u2013 Professeur, Contr\u00f4le &#038; Math\u00e9matiques appliqu\u00e9es\"\/>\n              <div class=\"title\">Islam BOUSSAADA <span>Professeur<\/span><\/div>\n                              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/islam-boussaada-4bb95a185\/\" class=\"icon d-md-none\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                  <svg width=\"32\" height=\"33\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 33\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g>\n                      <path d=\"M16 33C24.8366 33 32 25.6127 32 16.5C32 7.3873 24.8366 0 16 0C7.16344 0 0 7.3873 0 16.5C0 25.6127 7.16344 33 16 33Z\" fill=\"#169FDB\" \/>\n                      <path d=\"M9.58778 12.6367H12.3406V21.7488H9.58778V12.6367ZM10.9642 8.1084C11.8438 8.1084 12.5555 8.84235 12.5555 9.7494C12.5555 10.6564 11.8438 11.3904 10.9642 11.3904C10.0846 11.3904 9.36621 10.6564 9.36621 9.7494C9.36621 8.84235 10.0779 8.1084 10.9642 8.1084Z\" fill=\"white\" \/>\n                      <path d=\"M14.0663 12.6367H16.6983V13.883H16.7318C17.1011 13.1629 17.9941 12.4082 19.3302 12.4082C22.1099 12.4082 22.6269 14.2915 22.6269 16.7496V21.7487H19.8808V17.3174C19.8808 16.258 19.8607 14.9009 18.4507 14.9009C17.0407 14.9009 16.8057 16.0503 16.8057 17.2412V21.7487H14.0596V12.6367H14.0663Z\" fill=\"white\" \/>\n                    <\/g>\n                  <\/svg>\n                <\/a>\n                          <\/div>\n            <div class=\"description-mobile\">\n              <p>Control &#038; Applied Mathematics<\/p>\n                              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/islam-boussaada-4bb95a185\/\" class=\"d-none d-md-block\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                  <svg width=\"32\" height=\"33\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 33\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g>\n                      <path d=\"M16 33C24.8366 33 32 25.6127 32 16.5C32 7.3873 24.8366 0 16 0C7.16344 0 0 7.3873 0 16.5C0 25.6127 7.16344 33 16 33Z\" fill=\"#169FDB\" \/>\n                      <path d=\"M9.58778 12.6367H12.3406V21.7488H9.58778V12.6367ZM10.9642 8.1084C11.8438 8.1084 12.5555 8.84235 12.5555 9.7494C12.5555 10.6564 11.8438 11.3904 10.9642 11.3904C10.0846 11.3904 9.36621 10.6564 9.36621 9.7494C9.36621 8.84235 10.0779 8.1084 10.9642 8.1084Z\" fill=\"white\" \/>\n                      <path d=\"M14.0663 12.6367H16.6983V13.883H16.7318C17.1011 13.1629 17.9941 12.4082 19.3302 12.4082C22.1099 12.4082 22.6269 14.2915 22.6269 16.7496V21.7487H19.8808V17.3174C19.8808 16.258 19.8607 14.9009 18.4507 14.9009C17.0407 14.9009 16.8057 16.0503 16.8057 17.2412V21.7487H14.0596V12.6367H14.0663Z\" fill=\"white\" \/>\n                    <\/g>\n                  <\/svg>\n                <\/a>\n                          <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                      <div class=\"slide\">\n          <div class=\"box\">\n            <div class=\"photo\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/CIRIL-Igor-ecole-aeronautique.png\" alt=\"Igor CIRIL \u2013 Ing\u00e9nieur de recherche, Optimisation\"\/>\n              <div class=\"title\">Igor CIRIL <span>Ing\u00e9nieur de recherche<\/span><\/div>\n                          <\/div>\n            <div class=\"description-mobile\">\n              <p>Optimization<\/p>\n                          <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                      <div class=\"slide\">\n          <div class=\"box\">\n            <div class=\"photo\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ELATI-Ali-ecole-aeronautique.png\" alt=\"Ali EL ATI \u2013 Enseignant-Chercheur, \u00c9lectronique &#038; Automatique\"\/>\n              <div class=\"title\">Ali EL ATI <span>Enseignant-Chercheur<\/span><\/div>\n                              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ali-el-ati-39911b27\/\" class=\"icon d-md-none\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                  <svg width=\"32\" height=\"33\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 33\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g>\n                      <path d=\"M16 33C24.8366 33 32 25.6127 32 16.5C32 7.3873 24.8366 0 16 0C7.16344 0 0 7.3873 0 16.5C0 25.6127 7.16344 33 16 33Z\" fill=\"#169FDB\" \/>\n                      <path d=\"M9.58778 12.6367H12.3406V21.7488H9.58778V12.6367ZM10.9642 8.1084C11.8438 8.1084 12.5555 8.84235 12.5555 9.7494C12.5555 10.6564 11.8438 11.3904 10.9642 11.3904C10.0846 11.3904 9.36621 10.6564 9.36621 9.7494C9.36621 8.84235 10.0779 8.1084 10.9642 8.1084Z\" fill=\"white\" \/>\n                      <path d=\"M14.0663 12.6367H16.6983V13.883H16.7318C17.1011 13.1629 17.9941 12.4082 19.3302 12.4082C22.1099 12.4082 22.6269 14.2915 22.6269 16.7496V21.7487H19.8808V17.3174C19.8808 16.258 19.8607 14.9009 18.4507 14.9009C17.0407 14.9009 16.8057 16.0503 16.8057 17.2412V21.7487H14.0596V12.6367H14.0663Z\" fill=\"white\" \/>\n                    <\/g>\n                  <\/svg>\n                <\/a>\n                          <\/div>\n            <div class=\"description-mobile\">\n              <p>Electronics &#038; Automation<\/p>\n                              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ali-el-ati-39911b27\/\" class=\"d-none d-md-block\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                  <svg width=\"32\" height=\"33\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 33\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g>\n                      <path d=\"M16 33C24.8366 33 32 25.6127 32 16.5C32 7.3873 24.8366 0 16 0C7.16344 0 0 7.3873 0 16.5C0 25.6127 7.16344 33 16 33Z\" fill=\"#169FDB\" \/>\n                      <path d=\"M9.58778 12.6367H12.3406V21.7488H9.58778V12.6367ZM10.9642 8.1084C11.8438 8.1084 12.5555 8.84235 12.5555 9.7494C12.5555 10.6564 11.8438 11.3904 10.9642 11.3904C10.0846 11.3904 9.36621 10.6564 9.36621 9.7494C9.36621 8.84235 10.0779 8.1084 10.9642 8.1084Z\" fill=\"white\" \/>\n                      <path d=\"M14.0663 12.6367H16.6983V13.883H16.7318C17.1011 13.1629 17.9941 12.4082 19.3302 12.4082C22.1099 12.4082 22.6269 14.2915 22.6269 16.7496V21.7487H19.8808V17.3174C19.8808 16.258 19.8607 14.9009 18.4507 14.9009C17.0407 14.9009 16.8057 16.0503 16.8057 17.2412V21.7487H14.0596V12.6367H14.0663Z\" fill=\"white\" \/>\n                    <\/g>\n                  <\/svg>\n                <\/a>\n                          <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                      <div class=\"slide\">\n          <div class=\"box\">\n            <div class=\"photo\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/TRABELSI-Karim-ecole-aeronautique.png\" alt=\"Karim L. TRABELSI \u2013 Enseignant-Chercheur, Math\u00e9matiques appliqu\u00e9es, Directeur d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 \u00e0 la recherche de l\u2019IPSA\"\/>\n              <div class=\"title\">Karim L. TRABELSI <span>Enseignant-Chercheur<\/span><\/div>\n                              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/karim-liviu-trabelsi-3655308b\/\" class=\"icon d-md-none\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                  <svg width=\"32\" height=\"33\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 33\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g>\n                      <path d=\"M16 33C24.8366 33 32 25.6127 32 16.5C32 7.3873 24.8366 0 16 0C7.16344 0 0 7.3873 0 16.5C0 25.6127 7.16344 33 16 33Z\" fill=\"#169FDB\" \/>\n                      <path d=\"M9.58778 12.6367H12.3406V21.7488H9.58778V12.6367ZM10.9642 8.1084C11.8438 8.1084 12.5555 8.84235 12.5555 9.7494C12.5555 10.6564 11.8438 11.3904 10.9642 11.3904C10.0846 11.3904 9.36621 10.6564 9.36621 9.7494C9.36621 8.84235 10.0779 8.1084 10.9642 8.1084Z\" fill=\"white\" \/>\n                      <path d=\"M14.0663 12.6367H16.6983V13.883H16.7318C17.1011 13.1629 17.9941 12.4082 19.3302 12.4082C22.1099 12.4082 22.6269 14.2915 22.6269 16.7496V21.7487H19.8808V17.3174C19.8808 16.258 19.8607 14.9009 18.4507 14.9009C17.0407 14.9009 16.8057 16.0503 16.8057 17.2412V21.7487H14.0596V12.6367H14.0663Z\" fill=\"white\" \/>\n                    <\/g>\n                  <\/svg>\n                <\/a>\n                          <\/div>\n            <div class=\"description-mobile\">\n              <p>Applied Mathematics, Deputy Director of Research, IPSA\n<\/p>\n                              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/karim-liviu-trabelsi-3655308b\/\" class=\"d-none d-md-block\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                  <svg width=\"32\" height=\"33\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 33\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g>\n                      <path d=\"M16 33C24.8366 33 32 25.6127 32 16.5C32 7.3873 24.8366 0 16 0C7.16344 0 0 7.3873 0 16.5C0 25.6127 7.16344 33 16 33Z\" fill=\"#169FDB\" \/>\n                      <path d=\"M9.58778 12.6367H12.3406V21.7488H9.58778V12.6367ZM10.9642 8.1084C11.8438 8.1084 12.5555 8.84235 12.5555 9.7494C12.5555 10.6564 11.8438 11.3904 10.9642 11.3904C10.0846 11.3904 9.36621 10.6564 9.36621 9.7494C9.36621 8.84235 10.0779 8.1084 10.9642 8.1084Z\" fill=\"white\" \/>\n                      <path d=\"M14.0663 12.6367H16.6983V13.883H16.7318C17.1011 13.1629 17.9941 12.4082 19.3302 12.4082C22.1099 12.4082 22.6269 14.2915 22.6269 16.7496V21.7487H19.8808V17.3174C19.8808 16.258 19.8607 14.9009 18.4507 14.9009C17.0407 14.9009 16.8057 16.0503 16.8057 17.2412V21.7487H14.0596V12.6367H14.0663Z\" fill=\"white\" \/>\n                    <\/g>\n                  <\/svg>\n                <\/a>\n                          <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                      <div class=\"slide\">\n          <div class=\"box\">\n            <div class=\"photo\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/NAIT-HMAD-Amal-Lila-ecole-aeronautique.png\" alt=\"Amal-Lila NAIT-HMAD : Doctorante -Vers un syst\u00e8me en cascade de bior\u00e9acteurs continus pour une production de m\u00e9thane robuste, fiable et flexible \u00e0 l'aide d'algorithmes de contr\u00f4le-commande (2022\u20132025)\"\/>\n              <div class=\"title\">Amal-Lila NAIT-HMAD <span>Doctorante<\/span><\/div>\n                          <\/div>\n            <div class=\"description-mobile\">\n              <p>Towards a cascade system of continuous bioreactors for robust, reliable and flexible methane production using control algorithms (2022-2025)<\/p>\n                          <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                      <div class=\"slide\">\n          <div class=\"box\">\n            <div class=\"photo\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/GUSTAVE-Johvany-ecole-aeronautique.png\" alt=\"Johvany GUSTAVE \u2013 Ing\u00e9nieur de recherche, Robotique et drones\n\"\/>\n              <div class=\"title\">Johvany GUSTAVE <span>Ing\u00e9nieur de recherche<\/span><\/div>\n                              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/johvany-gustave\/\" class=\"icon d-md-none\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                  <svg width=\"32\" height=\"33\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 33\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g>\n                      <path d=\"M16 33C24.8366 33 32 25.6127 32 16.5C32 7.3873 24.8366 0 16 0C7.16344 0 0 7.3873 0 16.5C0 25.6127 7.16344 33 16 33Z\" fill=\"#169FDB\" \/>\n                      <path d=\"M9.58778 12.6367H12.3406V21.7488H9.58778V12.6367ZM10.9642 8.1084C11.8438 8.1084 12.5555 8.84235 12.5555 9.7494C12.5555 10.6564 11.8438 11.3904 10.9642 11.3904C10.0846 11.3904 9.36621 10.6564 9.36621 9.7494C9.36621 8.84235 10.0779 8.1084 10.9642 8.1084Z\" fill=\"white\" \/>\n                      <path d=\"M14.0663 12.6367H16.6983V13.883H16.7318C17.1011 13.1629 17.9941 12.4082 19.3302 12.4082C22.1099 12.4082 22.6269 14.2915 22.6269 16.7496V21.7487H19.8808V17.3174C19.8808 16.258 19.8607 14.9009 18.4507 14.9009C17.0407 14.9009 16.8057 16.0503 16.8057 17.2412V21.7487H14.0596V12.6367H14.0663Z\" fill=\"white\" \/>\n                    <\/g>\n                  <\/svg>\n                <\/a>\n                          <\/div>\n            <div class=\"description-mobile\">\n              <p>Robotics and drones<\/p>\n                              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/johvany-gustave\/\" class=\"d-none d-md-block\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                  <svg width=\"32\" height=\"33\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 33\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g>\n                      <path d=\"M16 33C24.8366 33 32 25.6127 32 16.5C32 7.3873 24.8366 0 16 0C7.16344 0 0 7.3873 0 16.5C0 25.6127 7.16344 33 16 33Z\" fill=\"#169FDB\" \/>\n                      <path d=\"M9.58778 12.6367H12.3406V21.7488H9.58778V12.6367ZM10.9642 8.1084C11.8438 8.1084 12.5555 8.84235 12.5555 9.7494C12.5555 10.6564 11.8438 11.3904 10.9642 11.3904C10.0846 11.3904 9.36621 10.6564 9.36621 9.7494C9.36621 8.84235 10.0779 8.1084 10.9642 8.1084Z\" fill=\"white\" \/>\n                      <path d=\"M14.0663 12.6367H16.6983V13.883H16.7318C17.1011 13.1629 17.9941 12.4082 19.3302 12.4082C22.1099 12.4082 22.6269 14.2915 22.6269 16.7496V21.7487H19.8808V17.3174C19.8808 16.258 19.8607 14.9009 18.4507 14.9009C17.0407 14.9009 16.8057 16.0503 16.8057 17.2412V21.7487H14.0596V12.6367H14.0663Z\" fill=\"white\" \/>\n                    <\/g>\n                  <\/svg>\n                <\/a>\n                          <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                      <div class=\"slide\">\n          <div class=\"box\">\n            <div class=\"photo\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" alt=\"\"\/>\n              <div class=\"title\">Jonatan ALVAREZ <span>Enseignant-Chercheur<\/span><\/div>\n                              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonatan-uziel-alvarez-munoz-311949118\/\" class=\"icon d-md-none\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                  <svg width=\"32\" height=\"33\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 33\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g>\n                      <path d=\"M16 33C24.8366 33 32 25.6127 32 16.5C32 7.3873 24.8366 0 16 0C7.16344 0 0 7.3873 0 16.5C0 25.6127 7.16344 33 16 33Z\" fill=\"#169FDB\" \/>\n                      <path d=\"M9.58778 12.6367H12.3406V21.7488H9.58778V12.6367ZM10.9642 8.1084C11.8438 8.1084 12.5555 8.84235 12.5555 9.7494C12.5555 10.6564 11.8438 11.3904 10.9642 11.3904C10.0846 11.3904 9.36621 10.6564 9.36621 9.7494C9.36621 8.84235 10.0779 8.1084 10.9642 8.1084Z\" fill=\"white\" \/>\n                      <path d=\"M14.0663 12.6367H16.6983V13.883H16.7318C17.1011 13.1629 17.9941 12.4082 19.3302 12.4082C22.1099 12.4082 22.6269 14.2915 22.6269 16.7496V21.7487H19.8808V17.3174C19.8808 16.258 19.8607 14.9009 18.4507 14.9009C17.0407 14.9009 16.8057 16.0503 16.8057 17.2412V21.7487H14.0596V12.6367H14.0663Z\" fill=\"white\" \/>\n                    <\/g>\n                  <\/svg>\n                <\/a>\n                          <\/div>\n            <div class=\"description-mobile\">\n              <p>Robotics and drones<\/p>\n                              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jonatan-uziel-alvarez-munoz-311949118\/\" class=\"d-none d-md-block\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                  <svg width=\"32\" height=\"33\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 33\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g>\n                      <path d=\"M16 33C24.8366 33 32 25.6127 32 16.5C32 7.3873 24.8366 0 16 0C7.16344 0 0 7.3873 0 16.5C0 25.6127 7.16344 33 16 33Z\" fill=\"#169FDB\" \/>\n                      <path d=\"M9.58778 12.6367H12.3406V21.7488H9.58778V12.6367ZM10.9642 8.1084C11.8438 8.1084 12.5555 8.84235 12.5555 9.7494C12.5555 10.6564 11.8438 11.3904 10.9642 11.3904C10.0846 11.3904 9.36621 10.6564 9.36621 9.7494C9.36621 8.84235 10.0779 8.1084 10.9642 8.1084Z\" fill=\"white\" \/>\n                      <path d=\"M14.0663 12.6367H16.6983V13.883H16.7318C17.1011 13.1629 17.9941 12.4082 19.3302 12.4082C22.1099 12.4082 22.6269 14.2915 22.6269 16.7496V21.7487H19.8808V17.3174C19.8808 16.258 19.8607 14.9009 18.4507 14.9009C17.0407 14.9009 16.8057 16.0503 16.8057 17.2412V21.7487H14.0596V12.6367H14.0663Z\" fill=\"white\" \/>\n                    <\/g>\n                  <\/svg>\n                <\/a>\n                          <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gvd-blocks-h2-span is-style-default-margin\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col\">\n                <h2 class=\" \">\n                    Team co-supervised with                                            <br><span class=\"sous-titre2\">partner laboratories<\/span>\n                                    <\/h2>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gvd-blocks-accordeon-group is-style-default-margin\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col\">\n                <div class=\"menu-accordeon\">\n                    \n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gvd-blocks-accordeon\">\n    <div class=\"accordeon\">\n        <div class=\"accordeon-head\">\n            <p class=\"text-btn\">Amira REMADNA<\/p>\n            <div class=\"accordeon-arrow\">\n                <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                        <path d=\"M11.5996 5.58984L6.00961 11.1898L0.409609 5.58984\" stroke=\"#142B53\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                        <path d=\"M6.00977 0L6.00977 11.19\" stroke=\"#142B53\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"accordeon-body\">\n            \n\n<p>PhD student &#8211; Stability of real spectrum systems (University of Annaba, Algeria)<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gvd-blocks-accordeon\">\n    <div class=\"accordeon\">\n        <div class=\"accordeon-head\">\n            <p class=\"text-btn\">Gabriel VELHO<\/p>\n            <div class=\"accordeon-arrow\">\n                <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                        <path d=\"M11.5996 5.58984L6.00961 11.1898L0.409609 5.58984\" stroke=\"#142B53\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                        <path d=\"M6.00977 0L6.00977 11.19\" stroke=\"#142B53\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"accordeon-body\">\n            \n\n<p>Doctoral student -Control of stochastic systems coupled to PDEs (L2S)<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gvd-blocks-accordeon\">\n    <div class=\"accordeon\">\n        <div class=\"accordeon-head\">\n            <p class=\"text-btn\">Credo FANOU<\/p>\n            <div class=\"accordeon-arrow\">\n                <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                        <path d=\"M11.5996 5.58984L6.00961 11.1898L0.409609 5.58984\" stroke=\"#142B53\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                        <path d=\"M6.00977 0L6.00977 11.19\" stroke=\"#142B53\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"accordeon-body\">\n            \n\n<p>PhD student &#8211; Prescribed stabilization of partial differential equation solutions (L2S, SPECTRE-EDP project)<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gvd-blocks-accordeon\">\n    <div class=\"accordeon\">\n        <div class=\"accordeon-head\">\n            <p class=\"text-btn\">Safwen MARKOU<\/p>\n            <div class=\"accordeon-arrow\">\n                <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                        <path d=\"M11.5996 5.58984L6.00961 11.1898L0.409609 5.58984\" stroke=\"#142B53\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                        <path d=\"M6.00977 0L6.00977 11.19\" stroke=\"#142B53\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"accordeon-body\">\n            \n\n<p>PhD student &#8211; Hybrid control and reinforcement learning models (University of Monastir, SPECTRE-EDP)<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gvd-blocks-languette-elements is-style-default-margin\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col-md-10\">\n                <div class=\"languette\">\n                                            <h2>Partner laboratories :<\/h2>\n                                                    <div class=\"slider-certifs\">\n                                \n                                    <div class=\"slide-certif\">\n                                        <div class=\"wrapper\">\n                                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1490\" height=\"669\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-L2S-ecole-aeronautique.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"Logo L2S\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-L2S-ecole-aeronautique.png 1490w, https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-L2S-ecole-aeronautique-300x135.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-L2S-ecole-aeronautique-1024x460.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-L2S-ecole-aeronautique-768x345.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1490px) 100vw, 1490px\" \/>                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                \n                                    <div class=\"slide-certif\">\n                                        <div class=\"wrapper\">\n                                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-LGPM-ecole-aeronautique.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"Logo LGPM\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-LGPM-ecole-aeronautique.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-LGPM-ecole-aeronautique-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-LGPM-ecole-aeronautique-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-LGPM-ecole-aeronautique-768x960.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                \n                                    <div class=\"slide-certif\">\n                                        <div class=\"wrapper\">\n                                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-PDE-ecole-aeronautique.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"Logo PDE\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-PDE-ecole-aeronautique.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-PDE-ecole-aeronautique-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-PDE-ecole-aeronautique-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Logo-PDE-ecole-aeronautique-768x960.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"languette-deco\">\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gvd-blocks-space-bg is-style-default-margin\">\n  \n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gvd-blocks-h2-span is-style-default-margin\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col\">\n                <h2 class=\" \">\n                    Research project                                            <br><span class=\"sous-titre2\">emblematic<\/span>\n                                    <\/h2>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gvd-blocks-slider-3d is-style-default-margin\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n                <div class=\"row \">\n                            <div class=\"col-lg-3 carousel3D__content\">\n                    <p class=\"titre carousel3D__title\">\n                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"content carousel3D__text\">\n                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"col-lg-9 carousel3D__carousel\">\n                                    <div id=\"carousel3D\" class=\"carousel3D\">\n                                                    <div data-content=\"Reference tool for controlling delay systems (IPSA\/Inria\/CNRS software)\" data-title=\"P3\u03b4\" class=\"carousel3D-img\" id=\"carousel3D-img-0\">\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"906\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/lanceur.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Photo d&#039;un satellite au dessus de la Terre\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/lanceur.jpg 906w, https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/lanceur-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/lanceur-768x509.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px\" \/>                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div data-content=\"Modeling and controlling the growth of microorganisms in photobioreactors\" data-title=\"MacBior\u00e9\" class=\"carousel3D-img\" id=\"carousel3D-img-1\">\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/autonome.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"image d&#039;un drone en vol\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/autonome.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/autonome-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/autonome-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/autonome-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div data-content=\"Project dedicated to the control and stabilization of partial differential equations\" data-title=\"SPECTRE-EDP\" class=\"carousel3D-img\" id=\"carousel3D-img-2\">\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/system.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"2 personnes travaillent sur un drone\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/system.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/system-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/system-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>                            <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                \n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"row \">\n                                    <div class=\"col-lg-3\"><\/div>\n                \n                <div class=\"col-lg-9\">\n                    <div class=\"carousel3D__nav\">\n                        <div class=\"carousel3D__nav-arrow carousel3D__nav-prev slider-arrow slider-prev\">\n                            <svg class=\"prev-arrow\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                                <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"11.5\" transform=\"rotate(-180 12 12)\" stroke=\"#169FDB\" \/>\n                                <path d=\"M15 17.7959L9.4 11.9032L15 5.99986\" stroke=\"#169FDB\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                            <\/svg>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"carousel3D__nav-arrow carousel3D__nav-next slider-arrow slider-next\">\n                            <svg class=\"next-arrow\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                                <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"11.5\" transform=\"rotate(-180 12 12)\" stroke=\"#169FDB\" \/>\n                                <path d=\"M9.40039 6L15.0004 11.8927L9.40039 17.796\" stroke=\"#169FDB\" stroke-width=\"1.16\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" \/>\n                            <\/svg>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n  <div class=\"bg__container\">\n    <div class=\"bg\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/www.ipsa.fr\/wp-content\/plugins\/gvd-blocks\/assets\/images\/space-bg.webp)\"><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gvd-blocks-h2-span is-style-default-margin\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col\">\n                <h2 class=\" \">\n                    Application                                            <br><span class=\"sous-titre2\">and spin-offs<\/span>\n                                    <\/h2>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-style-no-margin wp-block-gvd-blocks-text-buttons is-style-default-margin\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"row textButtons \">\n            <div class=\"col-9\">\n                <div class=\"textButtons__content\">\n                    <h2>\n                                                <div class=\"sous-titre2\"><\/div>\n                    <\/h2>\n                    <p>\n                        The COD team&#8217;s work has concrete applications in high-impact fields:                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"textButtons__buttons container\">\n                <div class=\"\">\n                    <div class=\"row \">\n                        \n\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"is-style-big-margin wp-block-gvd-blocks-bandeau-bouton-cartes is-style-default-margin\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"row justify-content-center\">\n                            <div class=\"col-lg-3 col-6\">\n                                            <div class=\"bouton-carte\">\n                            <div class='bouton-carte-icon'>\n                                <svg width=\"21\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 21 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path d=\"M10.4594 22.54C12.5636 22.54 14.2694 17.6062 14.2694 11.52C14.2694 5.43382 12.5636 0.5 10.4594 0.5C8.35521 0.5 6.64941 5.43382 6.64941 11.52C6.64941 17.6062 8.35521 22.54 10.4594 22.54Z\" stroke=\"#1A1A1A\" stroke-width=\"0.85\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M10.4597 12.76C11.1446 12.76 11.6997 12.2049 11.6997 11.52C11.6997 10.8352 11.1446 10.28 10.4597 10.28C9.77489 10.28 9.21973 10.8352 9.21973 11.52C9.21973 12.2049 9.77489 12.76 10.4597 12.76Z\" fill=\"white\" stroke=\"#1A1A1A\" stroke-width=\"0.85\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M12.8093 4.04006C13.4942 4.04006 14.0493 3.48489 14.0493 2.80006C14.0493 2.11523 13.4942 1.56006 12.8093 1.56006C12.1245 1.56006 11.5693 2.11523 11.5693 2.80006C11.5693 3.48489 12.1245 4.04006 12.8093 4.04006Z\" fill=\"white\" stroke=\"#1A1A1A\" stroke-width=\"0.85\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M20.0098 17.0315C21.0619 15.2092 17.642 11.265 12.3712 8.22192C7.10039 5.17883 1.97468 4.18918 0.922578 6.01148C-0.129524 7.83377 3.29039 11.7779 8.56118 14.821C13.832 17.8641 18.9577 18.8538 20.0098 17.0315Z\" stroke=\"#1A1A1A\" stroke-width=\"0.85\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M12.3634 14.8162C17.6342 11.7731 21.0541 7.8289 20.002 6.00661C18.9499 4.18431 13.8242 5.17396 8.55337 8.21705C3.28258 11.2601 -0.137337 15.2043 0.914766 17.0266C1.96687 18.8489 7.09258 17.8593 12.3634 14.8162Z\" stroke=\"#1A1A1A\" stroke-width=\"0.85\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M16.5798 18.8899C17.2647 18.8899 17.8198 18.3347 17.8198 17.6499C17.8198 16.9651 17.2647 16.4099 16.5798 16.4099C15.895 16.4099 15.3398 16.9651 15.3398 17.6499C15.3398 18.3347 15.895 18.8899 16.5798 18.8899Z\" fill=\"white\" stroke=\"#1A1A1A\" stroke-width=\"0.85\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M1.74 15.19C2.42483 15.19 2.98 14.6348 2.98 13.95C2.98 13.2651 2.42483 12.71 1.74 12.71C1.05517 12.71 0.5 13.2651 0.5 13.95C0.5 14.6348 1.05517 15.19 1.74 15.19Z\" fill=\"white\" stroke=\"#1A1A1A\" stroke-width=\"0.85\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n<path d=\"M10.4594 22.54C12.5636 22.54 14.2694 17.6062 14.2694 11.52C14.2694 5.43382 12.5636 0.5 10.4594 0.5C8.35521 0.5 6.64941 5.43382 6.64941 11.52C6.64941 17.6062 8.35521 22.54 10.4594 22.54Z\"\/>\n<path d=\"M10.4597 12.76C11.1446 12.76 11.6997 12.2049 11.6997 11.52C11.6997 10.8352 11.1446 10.28 10.4597 10.28C9.77489 10.28 9.21973 10.8352 9.21973 11.52C9.21973 12.2049 9.77489 12.76 10.4597 12.76Z\"\/>\n<path d=\"M12.8093 4.04006C13.4942 4.04006 14.0493 3.48489 14.0493 2.80006C14.0493 2.11523 13.4942 1.56006 12.8093 1.56006C12.1245 1.56006 11.5693 2.11523 11.5693 2.80006C11.5693 3.48489 12.1245 4.04006 12.8093 4.04006Z\"\/>\n<path d=\"M20.0098 17.0315C21.0619 15.2092 17.642 11.265 12.3712 8.22192C7.10039 5.17883 1.97468 4.18918 0.922578 6.01148C-0.129524 7.83377 3.29039 11.7779 8.56118 14.821C13.832 17.8641 18.9577 18.8538 20.0098 17.0315Z\"\/>\n<path d=\"M12.3634 14.8162C17.6342 11.7731 21.0541 7.8289 20.002 6.00661C18.9499 4.18431 13.8242 5.17396 8.55337 8.21705C3.28258 11.2601 -0.137337 15.2043 0.914766 17.0266C1.96687 18.8489 7.09258 17.8593 12.3634 14.8162Z\"\/>\n<path d=\"M16.5798 18.8899C17.2647 18.8899 17.8198 18.3347 17.8198 17.6499C17.8198 16.9651 17.2647 16.4099 16.5798 16.4099C15.895 16.4099 15.3398 16.9651 15.3398 17.6499C15.3398 18.3347 15.895 18.8899 16.5798 18.8899Z\"\/>\n<path d=\"M1.74 15.19C2.42483 15.19 2.98 14.6348 2.98 13.95C2.98 13.2651 2.42483 12.71 1.74 12.71C1.05517 12.71 0.5 13.2651 0.5 13.95C0.5 14.6348 1.05517 15.19 1.74 15.19Z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"sous-titre\">\n                                Energy management in biological systems (methane production, algae growth)                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    \n\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"col-lg-3 col-6\">\n                                            <div class=\"bouton-carte\">\n                            <div class='bouton-carte-icon'>\n                                \n            <svg width=\"61\" height=\"43\" viewBox=\"0 0 61 43\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M22.5812 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